Everyone should visit the Turkish Black Sea coast at least once in their lifetime. To help you, here is a guide to swimming in the Black Sea Coast Of Türkiye.
Everyone should visit the Black Sea region at least once in their lifetime and bask in the tranquillity of a village on the top of a misty mountain. The area is full of peace and spectacular scenery. Plus, the culture and cuisine of the Black Sea region are a whole new world of Turkey for those who aren’t familiar.
If you’re planning to break your go-to route and try something new on your next holiday, you can visit Turkey’s Black Sea coast.
And if you need a guide for this new route, we’re here to help you with a guide to swimming the Black Sea and the best beaches along the Turkish Black Sea!
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The Turkish Black Sea Coast – A Heaven Of Green And Blue
Most people see the Black Sea region as a replica of heaven; it’s the meeting spot of green and dark blue, mountains of unfathomable scale, and a sea of raging waves. This wonderful area boasts a unique culture and its own cuisine.
When a person in Türkiye says “Black Sea,” they often refer to the eastern Black Sea region, which includes the Black Sea cities such as;
- Trabzon
- Rize
- Artvin
Although this has a cultural reason, the genuine Black Sea region extends to a larger area and includes many other clusters of villages, such as
- Düzce
- Bartın
- Çorum
- Sinop
- Amasra
- Samsun
- Giresun
- Ordu
- Zonguldak
The region is known for its natural beauty, lush green forests, and untouched beaches. The Black Sea coast of Türkiye is also home to many charming towns and villages that offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life.
Can You Swim In The Black Sea
YES!!! And we totally recommend it; see below for some of the best beaches in the Black Sea of Turkey. You can find a list of Black Sea beaches here or the beaches on Turkey’s Black Sea Coast further down this post.
What You Need To Know About Swimming In The Black Sea
How deep is the black sea?
The Black Sea has an average depth of about 1,200 feet (365 meters), but it reaches its deepest point of about 7,220 feet (2,200 meters) in the southeastern part of the sea.
Why is it called the black sea?
Although it’s hard to tell why people called it the “Black Sea,” the common belief is that the dark color of the sea is the reason. Although we’re not sure this is why people called it like that, the Black Sea is really dark in color due to the high amount of dissolved organic matter and sediment in the water. The color comes from the large number of rivers that flow into the sea and their sediment loads, which do not mix with the water masses.
Is the black sea salty?
Yes, the Black Sea is salty. The salt content of the Black Sea is about 18%, which is less than the Mediterranean Sea but more than the world’s oceans. The reason is the unique water circulation system of the Black Sea that prevents water exchange with the Mediterranean, causing the water in the sea to become saltier over time.
Are there sharks in the black sea?
Yes. Several shark species live in the Black Sea, including the Black Sea shark, the Spiny dogfish, and the smooth-hound shark. However, since overfishing caused a depletion in the shark population, your chances of seeing a shark are low.
What is the temperature of the Black Sea?
The temperature of the Black Sea varies depending on location and season. In the summer, the surface waters can reach up to 25°C (77°F), while in the winter, they can drop to around eight °C (46°F). The temperature also varies depending on the depth, with the surface waters being warmer than the deeper waters.
Where does the black sea start and end?
The Black Sea is bordered by several countries and connected to the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosphorus Strait. The Black Sea’s northern coast is in Eastern Europe, and the southern coast is in Western Asia. The sea also starts at the Bosphorus Strait and ends at the Bosporus Strait, making it a closed sea. As we mentioned, since the Black Sea has a unique water circulation system, there’s a low water exchange between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
Is the Black Sea dangerous?
No. There is nothing dangerous in the Black Sea; no sea creatures will attack or harm you.
Is the Black Sea Safe for Children?
Although you can let your children swim in the Black Sea, you should always keep an eye on them. The sea is relatively deep and famous for being harder to swim than the Mediterranean Sea due to wild waves and currents. Nevertheless, as long as you supervise your children and don’t let them swim too far away from the coast, it’s alright to let them enjoy the water.
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Best Black Sea Beaches In Turkey
The Black Sea region of Turkey is home to stunning beaches that are far less known than those on the Agean or Mediterian Sea, for example:
Kemalpaşa Beach, Artvin
Let’s start with the westernmost part of the Black Sea coast. Artvin is home to some of the most scenic locations in Türkiye, and one of them is definitely Kemalpaşa Beach.
The beach is 2 kilometers long and pebbly. Therefore, don’t forget to bring a pair of beach shoes. Plus, since Kemalpaşa Beach has cold water, it would be best to visit the area in winter.
Kemalpaşa Beach is also a popular destination among campers and picnic enthusiasts. The beach attracts many caravans, too, since it’s a totally rejuvenating experience to park your van by the beach, enjoy some barbecue with fellow campers, and be alone in the Black Sea’s stunning nature.
If you like beaches where a green forest meets with dark blue waters and pale gold sands, Kemalpaşa Beach is where you should be.
Antik Beach, Sinop
Antik Plaj is a beautiful beach located in the Black Sea region of Turkey. This beach is known for its unique combination of colors, where the green of the lush forests surrounding the beach meets the golden sand and the dark blue of the sea. The beach makes you feel as if you’re on a Mediterranean coast.
The beach features fine, golden sand that stretches along the coast and is perfect for sunbathing and relaxing. You can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of the surrounding forests.
Antik Plaj is a perfect destination for those looking for a quiet and secluded spot to relax and enjoy the beauty of the Black Sea. The beach is not crowded and has a relaxed atmosphere, making it ideal for families, couples, and solo travelers. Several cafes and restaurants are nearby, where you can enjoy delicious local cuisine and beach facilities like showers, toilets, and sunbeds.
Amastris Beach, Bartın
Amastris Beach is in Amasra, a city in Bartın Province. As you can guess, Amasra is the Turkish version of the ancient name Amastris. The area has a history of being a trade port that goes back to the 4th century BCE. And today, Amasra is famous for its beautiful scenery; it might not be one of the biggest trade ports in the world, but it definitely has some of the most majestic beaches in the world.
Amastris has crystal-clear and lukewarm water. The beach offers its visitors the opportunity of watching some of the most stunning sunsets. The beach is sandy, yet there are pebbly areas, so you should bring a pair of beach sandals or shoes.
Sile Beach
Those traveling to Turkey for a beach holiday tend to crowd into the Mediterranean beaches for the extra sun. Just an hour from Istanbul, Sile Beach makes a great choice to get your feet wet in the Black Sea. Though it is partly a rocky beach, it also has some sandy sections and a unique coastal landscape that residents of Istanbul seem to prefer.
Inkumu Beach
Inkumu Beach is only accessible by winding road through a forested mountain hill winding down from Bartin Town. It is a three-kilometer stretch of fine-grain beach, which usually gets strong winds and waves in the summer.
Most locals prefer to visit in the months of late August through early October when sea conditions settle down and the tourists start to fade.
It is not a great swimming beach and can get quite dangerous when the waves are at their peak. Despite the big waves, there isn’t a surfing scene at Inkumu, either. It is better to relax and enjoy the breeze.
Filyos, Zonguldak
Filyos is a beautiful sandy beach on the Black Sea coast of Turkey. One of the most popular beaches in Zonguldak, Filyos, is known for its golden sand and the dark blue of the sea that meets on its shores, creating a stunning contrast of colors. The beach is close to major cities, making it easily accessible for day-trippers and visitors.
The beach is a popular destination for locals and tourists and is known for its long sandy beach that stretches along the coast, perfect for sunbathing and Black Sea swimming. The clear waters of the Black Sea offer ideal swimming and water sports opportunities. The beach is also surrounded by lush green forests, which provide the perfect spot for nature walks, picnics, and also for watching wildlife.
The site is known for its well-preserved ruins and historical sites, making it an outstanding destination for history buffs. The area surrounding Filyos Beach is also home to an ancient city, Teion-Billaos, which offers visitors a glimpse into the past. Visitors can explore the ancient city and learn about the area’s rich history and culture.
Kytoros Beach, Kastamonu
Kytoros is known for its stunning natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere. Surrounded by dense forests, the beach offers a picturesque view of the coastline. The crystal clear waters of the sea wash the golden sand, and the forested hills make it a perfect spot for those looking to escape the crowd of everyday life and enjoy some peace and tranquillity. Kytoros is a place to be with yourself and enjoy the secluded nature of the Black Sea.
Kytoros Beach is an ideal destination for those looking to relax and unwind. The long sandy beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and beach games. The crystal clear water is perfect for Black Sea swimming and water sports. The beach also provides the ideal spot for watching the sunset.
The area surrounding the beach is also known for its natural beauty and is a popular spot for nature walks and bird-watching. Visitors can also explore the nearby villages and learn about the local culture and traditions. We also recommend you try the delectable dishes of the Black Sea region.
What Else Is There To See On The Turkish Black Sea
There are many places to visit on the Turkish Black Sea Coast – that are not beaches; take a look:
- Sümela Monastery: A historic Greek Orthodox monastery carved into the cliffs of the Altındere Valley near Trabzon
- Uzungöl: A picturesque lake surrounded by lush green forests in the Trabzon Province, known for its stunning natural beauty
- Trabzon: Explore the city of Trabzon itself, with its rich history, traditional markets, and iconic Hagia Sophia of Trabzon
- Rize: Visit Rize to experience its tea plantations, which are famous for producing Turkish tea. Don’t miss the Rize Castle and Botanical Garden
- Amasra: A charming coastal town known for its historic old town, castle, and charming harbor
- Zonguldak: Discover the unique beauty of Zonguldak’s coal mining heritage and scenic landscapes
- Sinop: Explore the historic city of Sinop, with its ancient fortifications, museums, and beautiful coastal views
- Giresun: Visit the Giresun Castle and explore the city’s rich history and culture
- Amasya: A picturesque town known for its Ottoman-era architecture, ancient tombs, and scenic riverside setting
- Ordu: Enjoy the stunning views from Boztepe Hill and explore the city’s parks and gardens
- Kastamonu: Discover the historical and cultural heritage of Kastamonu, including its well-preserved Ottoman architecture
- Artvin: Explore the rugged landscapes of Artvin and its picturesque valleys, such as the Çoruh Valley
- Black Sea Cuisine: Savor the unique flavors of Black Sea cuisine, which includes dishes like hamsi (anchovies), mıhlama (cheese fondue), and pide (Turkish pizza)
- Local Markets: Visit local markets in various towns along the coast to experience the vibrant atmosphere and buy regional products
- Hiking and Nature: The Black Sea region offers numerous hiking trails and opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore the lush forests and mountains
Remember that the Black Sea region of Turkey is known for its rich history, natural beauty, and unique culture, making it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in more than just its beautiful beaches.
What Is The Black Sea Area & Other Handy Infomation
The Black Sea area is not just in Turkey. Let me explain:
Geography
The Black Sea is a large inland sea located in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by six countries: Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, and Turkey. It is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosporus Strait and the Sea of Marmara. The Black Sea has a relatively high salinity compared to other seas.
Coastal Cities & Major Black Sea Towns
The Black Sea region is home to several major cities, including:
- Istanbul, Turkey – Istanbul is one of the most iconic cities in the Black Sea region, known for its rich history, culture, and its position as a transcontinental city spanning Europe and Asia. Istanbul is the largest city on the Black Sea
- Varna, Bulgaria – Varna is a coastal city in Bulgaria and a popular tourist destination along the Black Sea coast
- Odessa, Ukraine – Odessa is a major port city on the Black Sea and is known for its vibrant cultural scene
- Constanta, Romania – Constanta is Romania’s largest port city and a significant economic center in the Black Sea region
- Sochi, Russia – Sochi is a well-known resort city on the Russian Black Sea coast, famous for its subtropical climate
- Batumi, Georgia – Batumi is a coastal city in Georgia known for its modern architecture and seaside promenade
- Trabzon, Turkey – Trabzon is a historic city on the northeastern coast of Turkey, known for its cultural heritage
- Burgas, Bulgaria – Burgas is another important port city in Bulgaria located on the Black Sea coast
- Yalta, Ukraine – Yalta is a picturesque town in Crimea, Ukraine, known for its scenic beauty
- Novorossiysk, Russia – Novorossiysk is a major port city in Russia and plays a significant role in the Black Sea’s trade activities
Importance
The Black Sea has historical and strategic significance as a vital trade route connecting Europe to Asia. It has been a center for various civilizations throughout history.
Mountains
Pontic Mountains are located near the Black Sea. The Pontic Mountains, also known as the Pontic Alps or the Pontus Mountains, form a mountain range that runs parallel to the southern coast of the Black Sea. These mountains extend through several countries, including Turkey, Georgia, and Russia, and they are an important geographical feature of the Black Sea region.
The Pontic Mountains significantly impact the area’s climate and geography, influencing weather patterns and serving as a natural barrier between the coastal areas and the inland regions. They are known for their rugged terrain and play a role in shaping the landscapes and ecosystems along the Black Sea coast.
Tourism
The Black Sea area is a popular tourist destination, especially during the summer months. It offers beautiful beaches, resorts, and the unique experience of swimming in a sea with high salt content, allowing for effortless floating, especially on the western coast of the Black Sea, where there are lots of resorts.
Environmental Concerns
The Black Sea faces environmental challenges, including pollution and overfishing. Efforts are being made to protect the region’s delicate ecosystem.
Cultural Diversity
The Black Sea area is culturally diverse, with a mix of ethnicities, languages, and traditions due to its historical role as a crossroads of civilizations.
How Far Are The Russian Navy From The Black Sea Region Of Turkey
The distance between the Russian military bases and the Black Sea region of Turkey varies depending on the specific location of the Russian forces’ presence and the part of the Black Sea region in Turkey you are referring to.
The Russian Federation has several military facilities in the Black Sea region, with some located in the Crimean Peninsula, which is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but is currently administered by Russia since Russia’s invasion and the regional power shift. Crimea is situated on the northern coast of the Black Sea.
Here are approximate distances from key Russian black sea fleet locations to different parts of the Turkish Black Sea coastline:
- Sevastopol, Crimea: Sevastopol is a major Russian naval base located on the Crimean Peninsula, facing the Black Sea. The distance from Sevastopol to the northeastern Turkish Black Sea coast (e.g., Trabzon) is roughly 200-250 kilometers (124-155 miles) across the Black Sea
- Novorossiysk, Russia: Novorossiysk is another significant Russian port city on the northeastern coast of the Black Sea. It is relatively closer to the northwestern Turkish Black Sea coast (e.g., Sinop) and is approximately 160-200 kilometers (99-124 miles) across the Black Sea
Please note that these distances are approximate and can vary depending on the specific locations within the Black Sea region. Additionally, the geopolitical situation in the region and last-minute choices of Russian President Vladimir Putin can impact military activities and movements, so it’s essential to consider current events and developments for the most up-to-date information if you are concerned about the Russian Navy and your vacation location.
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